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Krishionnati Yojana: Transforming Indian Agriculture for Sustainable Growth

Krishionnati Yojana is an umbrella scheme launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, with the aim of promoting sustainable agriculture, ensuring better livelihood opportunities for farmers, and increasing productivity through innovation and technology. The scheme brings together several sub-schemes and programs under one umbrella to address various aspects of the agricultural value chain.

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🔍 What is Krishionnati Yojana?

Launched in 2016, Krishionnati Yojana consolidates multiple ongoing schemes for the holistic development of the agriculture sector. It focuses on modernizing farming practices, improving infrastructure, boosting productivity, and ensuring farmers’ welfare.

✅ Objectives of Krishionnati Yojana:

• Increase agricultural productivity in a sustainable manner.

• Ensure post-harvest value addition through infrastructure support.

• Promote the use of modern technologies in farming.

• Enhance the income of farmers.

• Ensure efficient management of natural resources like water and soil.

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📦 Sub-schemes Under Krishionnati Yojana

Krishionnati Yojana is structured around the following key sub-schemes:

1. National Food Security Mission (NFSM)

• Focuses on increasing production of rice, wheat, pulses, coarse cereals, and commercial crops.

• Encourages use of improved seeds, machinery, and water management techniques.

2. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)

• Promotes the holistic development of the horticulture sector.

• Includes fruits, vegetables, spices, floriculture, and medicinal plants.

3. National Mission on Agricultural Extension & Technology (NMAET)

• Disseminates information and training to farmers.

• Promotes mechanization and improved agricultural practices.

4. National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)

• Focuses on climate-resilient agriculture.

• Encourages water use efficiency, soil health management, and agroforestry.

5. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)

• Promotes organic farming through cluster-based approaches.

• Certification and marketing support for organic produce.

6. Soil Health Card Scheme

• Provides farmers with information on soil health and fertility.

• Recommends appropriate use of fertilizers and nutrients.

7. Rainfed Area Development Programme

• Aims at integrated farming systems in rainfed areas.

• Supports livestock, horticulture, and other allied activities.

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💰 Funding Pattern

• The scheme is centrally sponsored.

• The Centre-State funding ratio is typically 60:40 for most states, 90:10 for Northeastern and hilly states, and 100% Central assistance for Union Territories.

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🛠️ Technological Interventions

Krishionnati Yojana emphasizes the use of:

• Mobile apps for weather, crop advisory, and market prices.

• Satellite imaging and GIS mapping for crop forecasting.

• Soil testing labs, seed banks, and farmer training centers.

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👨‍🌾 Impact on Farmers and Agriculture

• Better productivity and resource efficiency.

• Enhanced market access and post-harvest infrastructure.

• Increased farmer awareness and training on modern techniques.

• Promotion of climate-resilient farming.

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📈 Achievements So Far

• Millions of soil health cards have been distributed.

• Horticulture production has increased significantly.

• Adoption of organic farming and sustainable practices has grown.

• Use of farm mechanization has been scaled up.

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📍 Challenges and Future Roadmap

Challenges:

• Regional disparities in scheme implementation.

• Need for better coordination between Centre and States.

• Limited reach to marginal and small farmers.

Roadmap Ahead:

• More digital inclusion for real-time information to farmers.

• Greater focus on agribusiness, value chains, and exports.

• Strengthening of agri-startups and rural infrastructure.

Here’s how you can apply for Krishonnati Yojana (officially known as Sub-Mission on Seed & Planting Material – SMSP under the umbrella scheme):

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📝 How to Apply

The application is offline, and must be submitted through local agricultural offices:

1. Obtain the form from your District Agriculture Officer (DAO) or Agriculture Development Officer (ADO).

2. Prepare required documents, typically:

   • B1 Khasra record or loan book

   • Aadhaar card

   • Bank passbook copy

   • Any additional documents per state guidelines (egovtschemes.com)

3. Submit the completed form and documents in person to your DAO or ADO .

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🔗 Helpful Links

• Official eGovt scheme page (SMSP details) — Includes overview, benefits, eligibility criteria, and application instructions: myScheme portal (myscheme.gov.in)

• State agriculture department (e.g., Himachal Pradesh) — Offers specific forms and contacts: see "Krishonnati Yojana" section

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📌 Summary

Step	What to Do
1	Visit your District or Block Agriculture Office to obtain the form
2	Fill it out and attach all necessary documents
3	Submit in person and follow up for approval

Tip: State-specific rules or funding patterns (e.g., Centre:State share) may apply. Always verify at your local DAO/ADO.

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📜 Conclusion

Krishionnati Yojana represents a paradigm shift in Indian agriculture from traditional practices to a more modern, sustainable, and inclusive approach. By integrating diverse schemes under one umbrella, it aims not only to increase agricultural output but also to ensure a better standard of living for Indian farmers. The success of this initiative will depend on continuous monitoring, timely implementation, and active participation from all stakeholders.